NBISNebius Group N.V.

$221.70+123% 1Y

Is the business good?

Mixed

The checks split: earnings fully cash-backed (4.9×), but margins compressing.

1 good, 1 to watch, 1 neutral, 1 without data
Profits arrive as cash4.89×derived · Dec 31, 2023

Operating profit is fully backed by cash. Conversion is improving vs a year ago.

Margin direction, 3 years−31.6 pts

Negative operating leverage, costs are rising faster than sales, squeezing margins as it grows.

Where ROE comes from3% ROA

A balanced mix of margins, efficiency, and leverage. ROE 7% = margin × turnover × leverage.

Unless marked, from derived.

Where this answer is blind. The F-score rewards improvement, so an already-elite company can score mid-pack.

How good a business is NBIS?

Nebius Group N.V. earns 6.6% on the capital it employs against a 9.0% cost of capital, so growth costs more than it returns.

6.6%

Return on invested capital · cost of capital 9.0% · 2.4 points below what the capital costs: growth destroys value

Operating margin
3.6%

Operating margin · Internet Content & Information median 4.9% · fiscal year to FY2023

Cash conversion
4.89×

Cash conversion · 4.65× a year ago · operating cash flow covers the operating profit after tax

Share count, year on year
+0.77%

Share count, year on year · flat: no meaningful dilution

Operating margin by fiscal year
YearOperating margin
FY20207.2%
FY2021−3.7%
FY20222.5%
FY20233.6%
Details›
Gross marginfiscal year to FY2023
55%
Operating marginfiscal year to FY2023
3.6%
Net marginfiscal year to FY2023
2.5%
Free cash flow margin
−2.5%
R&D as % of revenue
13%
Revenue, trailing twelve months
$800.1B
Free cash flow, trailing twelve months
−$20.4B
Net income, trailing twelve months
$19.9B
Return on invested capitaloperating profit after tax ÷ debt + equity − cash
6.6%

Margins, capital and share counts from the statements as filed with the SEC; cash conversion is operating cash flow over operating profit after tax.