NVONovo Nordisk A/S

$47.19

Is the business good?

How good a business is NVO?

Novo Nordisk A/S earns 33% on the capital it employs against a 9.0% cost of capital, so the business is worth more the bigger it gets.

33%

Return on invested capital · cost of capital 9.0% · 24 points above what the capital costs: growth creates value

Operating margin
41%

Operating margin · Drug Manufacturers - General median 24% · fiscal year to FY2025

Cash conversion
0.58×

Cash conversion · 0.73× a year ago · some of the reported profit has not turned into cash yet

Share count, year on year
−0.34%

Share count, year on year · flat: no meaningful dilution

Operating margin by fiscal year
YearOperating margin
FY202043%
FY202142%
FY202242%
FY202344%
FY202444%
FY202541%
Details
Gross marginfiscal year to FY2025
81%
Operating marginfiscal year to FY2025
41%
Net marginfiscal year to FY2025
33%
Free cash flow margin
19%
R&D as % of revenue
17%
Revenue, trailing twelve months
$309.1B
Free cash flow, trailing twelve months
$59.0B
Net income, trailing twelve months
$102.4B
Return on invested capitaloperating profit after tax ÷ debt + equity − cash
33%

Margins, capital and share counts from the statements as filed with the SEC; cash conversion from the cash flow statement.