NVONovo Nordisk A/S

$38.62-35% 1Y

Is it safe?

Mixed

Mostly sound, with a caveat: comfortable debt (AA), but big price swings.

1 good, 1 to watch, 4 without data
Credit gradeAAderived · Dec 31, 2025

Rock-solid balance sheet, low leverage. A rule of thumb on leverage, not a credit rating.

Drawdown risk48% volderived · Oct 9, 2026

Large price swings, high volatility. Worst drawdown -75% · now 37% below its 52-week high.

Where this answer is blind. Altman sits structurally low for utilities and pipelines; Beneish runs high for fast growers, since sales growth alone lifts it; banks and REITs are excluded.

Can NVO take a bad year?

Novo Nordisk A/S carries $116.0B of net debt at 0.78× EBITDA: a load its earnings can carry.

$116.0B

Net debt · as at FY2025 · under two and a half years of EBITDA, comfortable

Net debt / EBITDA
0.78×

Net debt / EBITDA · 0.61× a year ago · the load is going up

Interest cover
30.3×

Interest cover · operating profit covers the interest bill several times over

Annualised volatility
48%

Annualised volatility · roughly twice as jumpy as the market

Details›
Total debtFY2025
$143.0B
Cash and short-term investments
$27.0B
Net debt
$116.0B
EBITDA, trailing twelve months
$149.6B
Operating profit, trailing twelve months
$127.7B
Debt / equity
0.74×
Total debt / EBITDA
0.95×
Annualised volatilitytwo years of daily moves
48%
Worst drawdown on file
−75%
Below its 52-week high
37%

Balance sheet from SEC filings; drawdown and volatility from end-of-day closes; Altman Z from the filed statements.