CATCaterpillar Inc.
Is the business good?
The checks split: earnings fully cash-backed (1.4×) and margins widening, but returns that lean on debt.
Mixed fundamental signals. Nine pass/fail tests of year-over-year health from the filings.
Operating profit is fully backed by cash. Conversion is improving vs a year ago.
Negative operating leverage, costs are rising faster than sales, squeezing margins as it grows.
Leverage-amplified, a high assets-to-equity ratio does much of the work. ROE 48% = margin × turnover × leverage.
Unless marked, from derived.
Against the whole market›
Percentile against every name Ryufin tracks. Higher is better; the tick marks the middle of the market. Context, not one of the checks above.
Where this answer is blind. The F-score rewards improvement, so an already-elite company can score mid-pack.
How good a business is CAT?
Caterpillar Inc. earns 82% on the capital it employs against a 9.0% cost of capital, so the business is worth more the bigger it gets.
Return on invested capital · cost of capital 9.0% · 73 points above what the capital costs: growth creates value
- Operating margin
- 18%
Operating margin · Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery median 5.1% · 12 months to Q2 2026
- Cash conversion
- 1.35×
Cash conversion · 1.23× a year ago · operating cash flow covers the operating profit after tax
- Share count, year on year
- −1.9%
Share count, year on year · bought back, each share owns more of the company
| Year | Operating margin |
|---|---|
| FY2020 | 11% |
| FY2021 | 13% |
| FY2022 | 13% |
| FY2023 | 19% |
| FY2024 | 20% |
| FY2025 | 17% |
Details›
- Gross margin12 months to Q2 2026
- 34%
- Operating margin12 months to Q2 2026
- 18%
- Net margin12 months to Q2 2026
- 15%
- Free cash flow margin
- 14%
- R&D as % of revenue
- 3.0%
- Revenue, trailing twelve months
- $74.7B
- Free cash flow, trailing twelve months
- $10.7B
- Net income, trailing twelve months
- $10.8B
- Return on invested capitaloperating profit after tax ÷ debt + equity − cash
- 82%
Margins, capital and share counts from the statements as filed with the SEC; cash conversion is operating cash flow over operating profit after tax.
Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery
The closest names by size in the same industry