NGGNational Grid plc

$76.49+14% 1Y

Is the business good?

Mixed

The checks split: nothing decisive, though earnings fully cash-backed (1.8×).

1 good, 2 neutral, 1 without data
Profits arrive as cash1.83×derived · Mar 31, 2025

Operating profit is fully backed by cash. Conversion is worsening vs a year ago.

Margin direction, 3 yearsStable

Positive operating leverage, operating profit is growing faster than sales, so margins widen as the business scales.

Where ROE comes from3% ROA

Margin-driven, fat margins on slower asset turns. ROE 8% = margin × turnover × leverage.

Unless marked, from derived.

Where this answer is blind. The F-score rewards improvement, so an already-elite company can score mid-pack.

How good a business is NGG?

National Grid plc earns 5.0% on the capital it employs against a 9.0% cost of capital, so growth costs more than it returns.

5.0%

Return on invested capital · cost of capital 9.0% · 4.0 points below what the capital costs: growth destroys value

Operating margin
27%

Operating margin · Utilities - Regulated Electric median 22% · fiscal year to FY2025

Cash conversion
1.83×

Cash conversion · 2.24× a year ago · operating cash flow covers the operating profit after tax

Share count, year on year
+18%

Share count, year on year · shareholders own a smaller slice than a year ago

Operating margin by fiscal year
YearOperating margin
FY202017%
FY202118%
FY202224%
FY202323%
FY202423%
FY202527%
Details›
Gross marginfiscal year to FY2025
97%
Operating marginfiscal year to FY2025
27%
Net marginfiscal year to FY2025
16%
Free cash flow margin
−9.7%
R&D as % of revenue
0.23%
Revenue, trailing twelve months
$18.4B
Free cash flow, trailing twelve months
−$1.79B
Net income, trailing twelve months
$2.90B
Return on invested capitaloperating profit after tax ÷ debt + equity − cash
5.0%

Margins, capital and share counts from the statements as filed with the SEC; cash conversion is operating cash flow over operating profit after tax.