MAMastercard

$568.33-2.3% 1Y

RyuScore

Seven criteria, each scored 0 to 100 on a published scale, weighted into one number.

RyuScore 81 out of 100, Strong
Today's price. Only valuation depends on it.

Strong. Mastercard scores higher than 95% of the 1,794 companies Ryufin scores.

Carried by return on capital and return on new capital, with nothing holding it far back.

Financial Services median 63 · all companies 57

How the score has moved

At each fiscal year end, from the reports and price of the time
68
70
77
74
74
78
81
202020212022202320242025today

The biggest move was up 7 points from 2021 to 2022, mostly valuation.

Valuation

26% of the score

58median 56

Mastercard is valued at 22.4x its operating profit before acquisition amortisation (EBITA), including debt: a rich multiple.

60x
50x
35x
25x
18x
12x
8x
22.4x
Full points at 8x or less, none from 60xfull points

Return on capital

18% of the score

100median 34

Over 7 years the business earned 67% a year after tax on the capital it uses.

2%
8%
15%
25%
67%
None at 2% or less, full points from 25%full points
Return on capital by year
7 years agolatest 71%

Return on new capital

16% of the score

96median 49

For every dollar of operating profit earned over 6 years, yearly profit grew by 11 cents. New capital earned 96%, and 12% of profit went back into the business.

-5%
12%
11%
None at minus 5 cents, full points from 12 centsfull points

Capital allocation

14% of the score

93median 64

How management spends the money: shares bought back or issued, and whether assets grow faster than the business they serve.

Share countDown 2.1% a year over 5 years: buybacks
88
5%
-3%
-2.1%
0 pointsfull points
Assets against salesAssets grew 10% a year, sales 16%
100
12%
-2%
-6.4%
0 pointsfull points

Cycle position

12% of the score

61median 62

Today's operating margin of 58% is 1.05x its normal 55%: close to its usual level. Normal is half the 10 year median, half the last four years, so a margin that has held is not taken for a peak.

2x
1.5x
1x
0.7x
1.1x
A trough earns points, a peak costs themfull points
Operating margin by year, against its normal level
10 years agonow 58%

Balance sheet

8% of the score

100median 50

What the debt weighs against the profit that has to carry it.

Net debt to EBITDA0.4x a year of EBITDA
100
4.5x
0.5x
0.4x
0 pointsfull points
Interest coverOperating profit covers interest 26x
100
1.5x
12x
26.2x
0 pointsfull points

Earnings quality

6% of the score

82median 90

Whether the reported profit arrives as cash, and whether the accounts show the usual signs of stretching.

Cash against profitOperating cash flow was 1.14x profit over 3 years
78
0.7x
1x
1.3x
1.1x
0 pointsfull points
AccrualsCash ran ahead of profit by 5.2% of assets
86
8%
0%
-8%
-5.2%
0 pointsfull points

How the RyuScore works

Each criterion earns 0 to 100 points on the scale drawn under it, and the RyuScore is their average weighted 26, 18, 16, 14, 12, 8 and 6. Scales bend in the company's favour between their ends, so an ordinary figure is never already near zero. Where a criterion cannot be measured from the filings it is taken out and the remaining weights scale up; a company needs 60% of the weight covered, and always a price, to get a score.

Built from the company's annual and quarterly filings with the SEC and today's share price. Banks, insurers and property trusts are not scored: their debt is their raw material, so these yardsticks mean something else there.